Tuesday, 6 May 2025

Vocabulary from the "Riders to the Sea" (J.M. Synge) ~ (Semester III)

Vocabulary: Play Extract (Likely "Riders to the Sea")

Vocabulary from the Play Extract

English Word/Phrase Bengali Meaning Word Notes
Cottage কুটির A small, simple house, typically in the country.
Nets জাল Used for fishing, indicating the family's livelihood.
Oilskins জলরোধী সামুদ্রিক পোশাক Waterproof clothing, typically worn by sailors or fishermen.
Spinning-wheel চরকা A device used for spinning yarn or thread.
Boards তক্তা Planks of wood. In this context, strongly implied to be for making a coffin.
Kneading আটা মাখা Working dough with the hands.
Pot-oven হাঁড়ির উনুন A simple type of oven, often a heavy pot with a lid, placed in or over a fire, used for baking.
Wipes মোছা To clean or dry something by rubbing it with a cloth or one's hands.
Spin (at the wheel) সুতো কাটা (চরকায়) To make yarn by drawing out and twisting fibres on a spinning wheel.
Softly মৃদুভাবে, আস্তে Quietly and gently.
Bundle বোঁচকা, গাঁটরি A collection of things tied or wrapped up together.
Shawl শাল, চাদর A piece of fabric worn by women over the shoulders or head.
Priest যাজক, পুরোহিত An ordained minister of the Christian church.
Is after giving এইমাত্র দিয়েছে An Irish English construction meaning "has just given."
Spare us আমাদের রক্ষা করুন An exclamation, asking God for protection or to prevent something bad.
Storm ঝড় A violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds.
Stitches সেলাই Loops of thread used to join fabric or, here, a characteristic way of sewing that might identify the garment's maker or owner.
Herself তিনি নিজে (এখানে মা-কে বোঝানো হয়েছে) In Irish English, this often refers to the mother or the woman of the house. Here, it refers to Maurya.
Coffin কফিন, শবধার A box in which a dead body is buried or cremated.
Chimney corner চুল্লির কোণ The space beside a chimney or fireplace.
Stick লাঠি A thin piece of wood, here used for support while walking.
Uneasily অস্বস্তির সাথে In a way that shows anxiety or discomfort.
Tide জোয়ার (এক্ষেত্রে জোয়ারের পরিবর্তন) The regular rise and fall of the sea. "Tide turning" means the tide is changing direction.
Rocking herself নিজেকে দোলাচ্ছে Moving gently to and fro, often a self-soothing gesture in distress.
Hurriedly তাড়াতাড়ি করে Quickly, in a rush.
Halter ঘোড়া বাঁধার দড়ি, লাগাম A rope or strap with a noose or headstall placed around the head of a horse or other animal, used for leading or tethering it.
Mare ঘোটকী An adult female horse.
Peg খুঁটি, পেরেক A short pin or bolt for holding things or hanging things on.
Shortly (replied) সংক্ষেপে (এবং কিছুটা রূঢ়ভাবে) Briefly, often implying curtness or impatience.
Drowned ডুবে মারা গেছে Died through submersion in and inhalation of water.
Boatmen মাঝি, নৌকার চালক Men who work on or operate boats.
Fair wind অনুকূল বাতাস Wind that is favorable for sailing.
Foul (wind) প্রতিকূল (বাতাস) Unfavorable wind. Here, Maurya implies any wind is bad.
Mind (the sheep) খেয়াল রাখা To take care of or look after.
Whisht চুপ করো, থামো An Irish interjection meaning "Be quiet!" or "Hush!"
Keens / Keening (উচ্চস্বরে) বিলাপ করা To wail in grief for a dead person; a traditional Irish mourning cry.
Blessing আশীর্বাদ God's favor and protection; a prayer asking for this.
Baked সেঁকা (রুটি) Cooked by dry heat, especially in an oven.
Knitted বোনা (উল দিয়ে) Made by interlocking loops of wool or other yarn with knitting needles.
Plain stitching সাধারণ সেলাই Simple, unadorned sewing.
Surely নিশ্চয়ই Certainly, without doubt.
Burial সমাধি, কবর দেওয়া The act of placing a dead body in a grave or tomb.
Shame লজ্জা, অপমান A painful feeling of humiliation or distress. Here, it implies they fulfilled their duties for a proper burial.
Fearfulest সবচেয়ে ভয়ঙ্কর An archaic or dialectal superlative form of "fearful," meaning most frightening.
Pony ছোট ঘোড়া, টাট্টু ঘোড়া A small breed of horse.
Fine clothes ভালো পোশাক, জমকালো পোশাক Good quality or elegant clothing.
Sign চিহ্ন, লক্ষণ, ইঙ্গিত An event or object regarded as an omen or portent.
Shore তীর, উপকূল The land along the edge of a sea, lake, or river.
Sail (noun) পাল (নৌকার) A piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat. Here, used as a makeshift shroud.
Sprinkles ছিটানো Scatters (a liquid) in small drops.
Holy water পবিত্র জল Water that has been blessed by a member of the clergy.
Dresser খাবার রাখার তাক, দেরাজ-যুক্ত টেবিল A piece of kitchen furniture with shelves and drawers, for storing crockery and food.
Almighty সর্বশক্তিমান Having complete power; omnipotent (often referring to God).
Mercy দয়া, করুণা Compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.
Souls আত্মা The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being, regarded as immortal.
Grace কৃপা, অনুগ্রহ (In Christian belief) the free and unmerited favor of God.
Satisfied সন্তুষ্ট, তৃপ্ত Contented; pleased. Here, it conveys a sense of resignation and acceptance of fate.
Kneels হাঁটু গেড়ে বসা To go down or rest on one or both knees.
Curtain পর্দা, যবনিকা The screen that separates the stage from the auditorium in a theatre. Its falling signifies the end of the play.